Furniture refers to movable objects designed to support various individual activities such as seating (e.g., seats, stools, and sofas), eating (furniture), and sleeping (e.g., mattresses). Furniture is also used to hold things at a convenient height for work (as horizontal floors above the bottom, such as desks and tables), or to store things (e.g., cupboards and shelves). Furniture can be a product of design and is considered a form of decorative art. Furthermore to furniture's useful role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. It could be made from many materials, including steel, plastic, and real wood. Furniture can be made by using a variety of woodworking joint parts which often reflect the neighborhood culture.Folks have been using natural objects, such as tree stumps, stones and moss, as furniture because the beginning of individual civilisation. Archaeological research shows that from around 30,000 years ago, people began building and carving their own furniture, using timber, stone, and pet bones. Early furniture from this period is well known from artwork such as a Venus figurine found in Russia, depicting the goddess over a throne. The first surviving extant furniture is in the homes of Skara Brae in Scotland, and includes cupboards, dressers and bedrooms all constructed from stone. Complex construction techniques such as joinery started out in the early dynastic period of old Egypt. This period saw constructed wooden pieces, including stools and dining tables, sometimes adorned with valuable metals or ivory. The progression of furniture design prolonged in ancient Greece and historical Rome, with thrones being commonplace as well as the klinai, multipurpose couches used for relaxing, eating, and sleeping. The furniture of the Middle Age groups was usually heavy, oak, and ornamented. Furniture design broadened through the Italian Renaissance of the fourteenth and fifteenth century. The seventeenth hundred years, in both Southern and North Europe, was seen as a opulent, often gilded Baroque designs. The nineteenth century is usually described by revival styles. The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often viewed as the march towards Modernism. One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture design is a go back to natural forms and textures.
Ruang Kelas di Gedung2
SD SAIM Surabaya: Kunjungan kelas 4 2011/2012 ke Gedung Bersejarah
ruang kelas
Gambar Prasekolah
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